Small arch shed pumpkin cultivation techniques

The red squash is rich in vitamins and has a good health-care effect. In recent years, as China's aging population has increased and people’s health awareness has increased, the demand for pumpkins has increased year by year. Now we introduce the high-yielding cultivation techniques of small shed red squash in early spring.

First, choose the best species

Should choose good quality, beautiful appearance, bright skin, sweet taste, melon-shaped neat varieties. Such as new Dongsheng, Victoria, ruby, red millet and other new varieties.

Second, the soil fertigation

The land with fertile soil, loose texture, good ventilation, and convenient drainage and irrigation should be selected. When plowing, Mushi used to decompose dry chicken manure 1,000 kilograms, compound fertilizer 75 kilograms.

Third, timely planting

The arable and compact soil blocks were used to make planting quails. The density of long vines was 750-850 plants/mu, row spacing 1.8 meters, and plant spacing 0.45-0.5 meters; the density of short vines was 1300-1500 plants/plant. Mu, spacing 1 meter, spacing 0.45-0.5 meters. Use hole puncher to press the hole, cover the film, and compact the soil on both sides with the soil. Selected on sunny days in a row, the average daily temperature was above 15°C. The membrane was broken and seedlings were planted. Soil surrounding the seedling pit was compacted with soil. Water was planted along with the plant. Finally, the bamboo raft was arched and the dome was covered.

Fourth, field management

The suitable temperature for the vegetative growth period is 20°C-25°C, and the suitable temperature for the flowering period is 25°C-27°C. The temperature is too high or too low is not conducive to growth. When the temperature in the arch shed is higher than 28°C at noon, the air is released. For the long vine type, the double vine pruning method should be used, and the short vines should be allowed to grow. The long vine variety had 1 melon per vine, 7-9 leaves of the melon, and all the melons before the 7th leaf were removed. The first melon produced by the short vine variety must be removed and then 2 melons per plant. There are generally bee sources, and there is no need for artificial pollination in good weather with wind pollination. Otherwise, pollination should be artificially assisted. When there is no dew on the sunny morning, remove the male flower, remove the petals, and gently apply the anther to the head of the female stigma, 1 male flower to 2 female flowers. After pollination, male flowers or leaves are used to cover female flowers to prevent rain. When the melon sits on a steady goose size, top dressing is applied, and each compound fertilizer is applied to about 30 grams of compound fertilizer. When the melon grows to 0.5 kg, the fertilizer can be top-dressed according to the fertility conditions. When encountering dry weather, it can be poured 2 times in the extension period and fruit expansion period. Melon gradually turned red from yellow, the first transfer melon, 5-7 days and then turn once, turn the melon combination pad, try to make the body in a sunny position.

V. timely harvest

After the pumpkin matures, it must be harvested in time to prevent it from being affected. Generally, the first batch of products can be harvested after 60 days of colonization with melon seedlings. The mature commercial melons are thick and round, orange-red and have a waxy luster. Picking can be harvested with scissors, leaving 2-3 cm long stalks.

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